{"id":2340,"date":"2022-02-22T16:38:07","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T15:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/mcsee\/"},"modified":"2022-04-01T15:19:29","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T13:19:29","slug":"mcsee","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/mcsee\/","title":{"rendered":"M@CSEE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2340\" class=\"elementor elementor-2340 elementor-516\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28b1b8ec elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28b1b8ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e05916\" data-id=\"6e05916\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4117d8bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"4117d8bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d82dbd5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d82dbd5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b706ce5\" data-id=\"1b706ce5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-96bb1b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96bb1b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58994df\" data-id=\"58994df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b4cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"57b4cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b1923c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b1923c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M@CSEE<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303f85c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"303f85c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMicro\u00e9l\u00e9ctronique Composants Syst\u00e8mes efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-144230d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"144230d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5494f93a\" data-id=\"5494f93a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5c9ddd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c5c9ddd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Electrical characterization of microelectronic components: Low frequency noise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-719b3294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"719b3294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe electrical characterization of microelectronic components has been a research specialty of the laboratory for many years, in particular the characterization of low frequency noise. After having participated in the European project RF2THZ-SiSOC in a consortium labelled by the CATRENE organization, the team has been involved until 2021 in the European project TARANTO co-financed by an ECSEL JU H2020 program and by the Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry. In this project our team is in charge of the characterization and the modeling of the Low Frequency Noise in Si\/SiGe:C heterojunction bipolar transistors associated to two BiCMOS technologies 130 nm and 55 nm developed by STMicrolectronics and whose frequency performances exceed 300 GHz. The main objectives are compact modeling of low frequency noise including reliability studies under electrical stress and irradiation. We are also able to perform temperature characterizations from 100 K to 400 K\r\n\r\nThe main results that we can highlight are the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The complete characterization of the noise measured in input (SIb), high impedance mounting, with the classical SPICE modeling leading us to extremely low KB values: best result published to date 7 10-11 \u00b5m\u00b2. The same modeling was conducted under the statistical aspect considering the noise dispersion in 1\/f on a whole plate and the presence of generation-recombination components and RTS noise<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The complete study of the noise measured in output (SIc), low impedance assembly, with an associated SPICE model<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The confirmation that the 1\/f noise measured at the input was the image of the spontaneous fluctuations of the base current and, more innovative, that the 1\/f noise measured at the output was only related to the fluctuations of the collector current<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Measurements of the input LF noise at very low temperatures up to 100 K, which allowed us to extract two trap activation energies: 116 and 185 meV<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The best X and gamma-ray robustness of the BiCMOS 55 nm HBTs compared to the BiCMOS 130 nm ones [RADECS 2019]<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c056b82 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c056b82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-708498a1\" data-id=\"708498a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35329b62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35329b62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1728\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-588\" alt=\"Les structures et les mat\u00e9riaux isolants soumis \u00e0 de fortes contraintes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD.jpg 1728w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-300x76.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-1024x259.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-768x194.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-1536x388.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c4e2d97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c4e2d97\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85075c4\" data-id=\"85075c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-784f184d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"784f184d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy Harvesting for sensors application<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ee3c5a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ee3c5a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Energy Harvesting team mainly focuses on 2 topics briefly described below:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Indoor PV: <\/em><\/span>\r\nThe development of the Internet of Things (IoT) or Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) applications is growing significantly. Reaching the energetically autonomy of the associated sensors remains a challenge. On one hand, a lot is done to reduce their power consumption, and on the other hand, a growing community of researchers works on improving the technologies able to harvest enough power from the nearby environment to supply electrical energy to such devices. One of the most used technologies, in indoor condition, is the photovoltaic technology. Since Indoor light, usually composed of several different light sources (artificial and natural, direct and reflection) conditions, has no standards yet, establishing the level of potential harvestable energy in those indoor conditions is still very challenging. In this context, we have developed several tools based on very low-cost commercial photodiodes and on supervised machine learning to estimate the potential harvestable energy in real environments.\r\n\r\nThere are several challenges:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>The luminosity in lux is not a reliable quantification of the incident harvestable power. Indeed, FIG\u00a01A shows the spectra obtained @ 1000 lux for natural light through a window, a compact fluorescent light (CFL), and a light-emitting diode (LED). For the same lux value, it gives 3 very different levels of irradiance.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The indoor light is a time-varying mixture of multiple natural and artificial direct, reflective, and scattered sources. It can be seen in the video of the FIG 1B, where the spectra are captured over the day.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For real application, we still have to deal with non-ideal devices connected to a non-ideal electrical storage device via a non-ideal power management integrated circuit (PMIC) devices. It means that the electrical energy received by the final consumer device is technology dependent and is far from the standard theoretical Shockley- Queisser (SQ) limit model predictions (Shockley and Queisser, 1961). As an example, in FIG 1C is shown the theoretical efficiency that should be obtained for a monojunction solar cell for different light monosources and the real measured efficiency of some commercial solar cells. This gap between theory and reality should be considered in the models.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\nIn this context, we are developing 2 kinds of objects:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Simple and instrumented Indoor PV energy harvester prototypes to supply enough energy to commercial medium power (10 mW) consumption sensor or electronic devices.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Methods and models to estimate the potential harvestable energy in any location of an indoor environment, based on classical spectrometers or based on extremely low-cost systems of light sensors (FIG 3) associated with a machine learning system. This later method allows to deploy on a greater scale to scan the light energy harvesting of a building in many places at the time, on long period of study, without assistance.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\nApart from designing and manufacturing energy harvesters, our main goal is to optimize the tools and models that allow sizing properly, with the appropriate technology, any Indoor PV harvester in any location. Thanks to the instrumented PV harvester prototypes we have developed, we can compare the estimation of harvestable energy from our model and the real harvested energy.\r\n\r\nThis result, published in Solar Energy [1] has been obtained using \u2018simple\u2019 spectrometers while the same results obtained with the very low-cost light sensor associated to machine learning algorithms (see FIG.5 for the concept) can be seen in the manuscript of B. Politi [2] who had defended its PhD tesis in March 2021.\r\n\r\n<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">References<\/span>:<\/em>\r\n[1]\tB. Politi et al., \u201cPractical PV energy harvesting under real indoor lighting conditions,\u201d Sol. Energy, vol. 224, pp. 3\u20139, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016\/j.solener.2021.05.084.\r\n[2]\tB. Politi, \u201cSyst\u00e8mes d\u2019analyse de la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration d\u2019\u00e9nergie lumineuse en int\u00e9rieur pour l\u2019alimentation d\u2019objets connect\u00e9s.,\u201d https:\/\/tel.archives-ouvertes.fr\/tel-03414940, Mar. 2021.\r\n+ une video (fichier mp4 \u00e0 disposition) si possible \u00e0 mettre en ligne<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Thermophotovoltaic conversion:<\/em><\/span>\r\nHarvesting heat energy using photovoltaics is a field of research in the midst of a revival. Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) conversion consists in converting radiant heat energy from hot sources (at 600 \u00b0C and more) into electrical energy using photovoltaic cells. The thermal energy may come from combustion, nuclear reactions (for spatial applications), waste heat sources (high-temperature industrial processes) and concentrated solar radiation using an intermediate radiation absorber. Thermal energy storage can be used for overcoming the issue of intermittent supply of wind and direct solar generated electricity.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nIn this context, the Institute and its partners are involved in multiple actions:\u00a0\r\n\r\nOngoing:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Design, fabrication and characterization of low-bandgap (< 0.36 eV) thermophotovoltaic cells, in the frame of a project funded by the ANR (LOW-GAP-TPV, 11\/2021-10\/2025) involving the group\u00a0NanoMIR\u00a0of the Institute, the\u00a0group\u00a0TNR\u00a0of Institut Pprime, and the group OR2T\u00a0of CEMHTI.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Leading contributor of the project-team TREE on thermal radiation to electrical energy converters, gathering 5 French laboratories collaborating in this field.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Guest editor of a Special Issue on thermophotovoltaics in Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells (Elsevier): the articles are under review and accepted manuscripts will be available online soon.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Contribution to the organisation of the 13th World Conference on Thermophotovoltaic\u00a0Generation of Electricity (TPV-13).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nRecent:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>design, fabrication and implementation of a near-field thermophotovoltaic (NF-TPV) converter, in the frame of a project funded by the ANR (DEMO-NFR-TPV, 11\/2016-10\/2020) involving the group NanoMIR of the Institute and the group MiNT of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cethil.insa-lyon.fr\/en\/node\/52\" target=\"_blank\">Centre for Energy and Thermal Science of Lyon<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>contribution to the development of\u00a0other NF-TPV converters, in the frame of a continuous collaboration with the University of Utah, USA (Radiative Energy Transfer Laboratory).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>contribution to proposing a new concept of solid-state thermal-to-electrical energy converter, called thermionic-enhanced near-field thermophovoltaic converter, in the frame of a collaboration with the Instituto de Energia Solar, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Spain (group SyNC).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>organisation of a Symposium &#8220;Advances in thermophotovoltaics: materials, devices and systems&#8221; at the E-MRS Spring meeting 2021.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nFor further information on this topic:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-819955-8.00011-9\" target=\"_blank\">chapter on TPV energy conversion<\/a> in a recent book on Ultra-high temperature thermal energy storage, transfer and conversion.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/photon\/202010537\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a> on the principles and prospects of thermophotovoltaics (in French).<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c04847\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a> with results showing near-field TPV conversion with record 14-20% efficiency and 0.75 W cm-2 electrical power density.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-27-25-36340\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a> revisiting the thermal behavior of TPV devices.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0927024819305197\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a> demonstrating excellent performances of InSb PV cells designed for NF-TPV converters.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72a3ca89 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72a3ca89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4528af86\" data-id=\"4528af86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7208e455 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7208e455\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1728\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-588\" alt=\"Les structures et les mat\u00e9riaux isolants soumis \u00e0 de fortes contraintes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD.jpg 1728w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-300x76.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-1024x259.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-768x194.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-1536x388.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58b49e24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58b49e24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6699621f\" data-id=\"6699621f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f427ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10f427ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">III-Sb multijunction solar cells:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f34c96c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f34c96c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCurrently, \u201cat 1 sun\u201d, the best efficiencies of 3- to 6-junction solar cells are about 38-39 % whereas they reach 44 to 47% under concentrated light [1]. The number of junctions tends to increase over the years, always improving the solar spectrum harvesting. Fig. 1.a. presents the optimum bandgaps as a function of the number of subcells. We can observe that the fabrication of multi-junction with 4-junction and more requires materials with a wide range of bandgap values and particularly the specific value of 0.5 eV. As we can see on the cartography of the bandgap energies as a function of the lattice constant (Fig. 1.b.), it is difficult to find materials among all III-V and II-VI SC that are able to fill this requirement and especially if we would like to stay lattice-matched to standard wafers such as Ge, GaAs and InP. Our work aims at exploring a new strategy based on III-Sb alloys lattice-matched to GaSb.\r\n\r\nIn fact, quaternary alloys matched to GaSb can address this concern (Fig. 2.)\u00a0[2]. The 0.5 eV bandgap can be reached with the GaInAsSb alloy. Medium bandgaps from 0.726 to 1.64 eV can be achieved with GaSb and AlGaAsSb alloys and higher bandgaps with a II-VI quaternary matched to GaSb. We can also notice that the AlInAsSb alloy allows to cover a broad bandgaps range but its growth is not easy due to miscibility issues.\r\n\r\nWe are able to design, fabricate and characterize III-Sb solar cells optimized (see Fig. 3.) [3]. In the first step, the cell architecture is optimized with the use of our in-house developed solvers. Based on those optimizations, the structure is grown by MBE (Molecular Beam Epitaxy) in strong collaboration with the NanoMIR team (IES). Then, we proceed with the cell fabrication in the cleanroom with dedicated equipments for antimonides. The as-fabricated solar cells are characterized and analyzed with numerical simulations.\r\n\r\nLatest results:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Record efficiency of GaSb single-junction solar cell (7.2 % \u201cat 1 sun\u201d) [3].<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Elaboration of AlGaAsSb single-junction solar cells [2].<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Elaboration of III-Sb tandem cells [4].<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Development of a material library of III-Sb quaternary alloys for numerical simulations [2].<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Development of a numerical 1D solver to simulate the single and multi-junction solar cells [4]. read more&#8230;<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Development of a pseudo-3D solver to simulate the solar cells behavior under concentrated light.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nReferences:\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pip.3102\" target=\"_blank\">[1]<\/a> M.A. Green et al. \u00ab\u00a0Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 53)\u00a0\u00bb, PIP 2019; 27:3-12.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-02951928\" target=\"_blank\">[2]<\/a> Parola S, Vauthelin A, Martinez F, Tournet J, El Husseini J, Kret J, Quesnel E, Rouillard Y, Tourni\u00e9 E, Cuminal Y, &#8220;Investigation of antimonide-based semiconductors for high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells&#8221;, Proceedings of 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC), 0937-0942 (2018). download link\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-02180291\" target=\"_blank\">[3]<\/a> Parola S, Vauthelin A, Tournet J, El Husseini J, Martinez F,\u00a0 Rouillard Y, Tourni\u00e9 E, Cuminal Y, &#8220;Improved efficiency of GaSb solar cells using an Al0.50Ga0.50As0.04Sb0.96 window layer&#8221;, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 200 (2019) 110042. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S092702481930371X?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\">download link<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-02951928\" target=\"_blank\">[4]<\/a> Kret J, Tournet J, Parola S, Martinez F, Chemisana D, Morin R, de la Mata M, Fernandez-Delgado N, Khan AA, Molina SI, Rouillard Y, Tourni\u00e9 E, Cuminal Y, &#8220;Investigation of AlInAsSb\/GaSb tandem cells &#8211; A first step towards GaSb-based multi-junction solar cells&#8221;, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 219 (2021) 110795. download link\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa2ce23 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa2ce23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67e7af2\" data-id=\"67e7af2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f76676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f76676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1728\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-588\" alt=\"Les structures et les mat\u00e9riaux isolants soumis \u00e0 de fortes contraintes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD.jpg 1728w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-300x76.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-1024x259.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-768x194.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cnrs_20090001_0697_MD-1536x388.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49b19f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49b19f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec83f99\" data-id=\"ec83f99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eacaf75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eacaf75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Silicon solar cells:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373f8f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"373f8f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe work is developed on this topic aims to contribute to reduce the cost of the photovoltaic kW\/h by using:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>the reduction of the cost of existing PV technologies by adapting new manufacturing processes (dry texturization, electrodeposition &#8230;) to industrial development,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>the adaptation of cells and materials for an application under solar concentration.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nThe M@CSEE team is collaborating for many years through CIFRE contracts and PhD thesis with cell manufacturers and equipment manufacturers. The research topics have in common the will to contribute to the development of industrial processes for the manufacture of silicon photovoltaic cells, in particular for an application under low-concentration solar flux (20x).\r\n\r\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1. Solar cells based on multicrystalline silicon:<\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\nOver the last few years, we have participated in several projects with the following objectives:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The development of an industrial process for boron doping of multi-crystalline silicon,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The development of a new process for dry texturing of cells,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The development of front contacts by electrodeposition.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nThe developed skills in this topic are related to the modeling of industrial processes, the fine characterization and associated modeling of electrical contacts, the modeling of electrical transport in crystalline, microcrystalline and amorphous semiconductors.\r\n\r\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\r\n2. Solar cells based on nano-crystalline silicon (nc-Si):<\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\nThe work carried out in this field concerns:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>the fabrication of micro\/nanocrystalline silicon thin films (by PECVD and ink printing): (picture)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>the modeling the PECVD growth of micro\/nanocrystalline silicon: (picture)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>the characterization and modeling of electrical transport in nanocrystalline materials: (picture)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5acf2a97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5acf2a97\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e33a61e\" data-id=\"4e33a61e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-397d822e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"397d822e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Equipement sp\u00e9cifique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f30d83d onglets_oranges elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"1f30d83d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5231\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5231\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Solar cells measurements<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5231\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Solar cells measurements<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5231\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5231\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul>\r\n \t<li>I-V measurements under dark, 1-sun (AM1.5G) and low concentrations (> 50 suns),<\/li>\r\n<li>Spectral response measurements (external quantum efficiency) for single and multi-junction solar cells,<\/li>\r\n<li>Electrical measurements (TLM, C-V measurements),<\/li>\r\n<\/li>Reflectance measurements by UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometry (for the evaluation of antireflection coatings e.g.).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-390a4f08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"390a4f08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ff65d5\" data-id=\"46ff65d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3de47d64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3de47d64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skills<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9c40ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9c40ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modeling and fine characterization of transport in microelectronic components<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ccb6ee9 onglets_gris elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"3ccb6ee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1011\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1011\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Modeling<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1011\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Modeling<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1011\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1011\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">Several modeling tools have been developed in our team under Matlab environment. The aims were to understand the PECVD growth of materials, to understand the electrical transport in nanocrystalline materials and to understand and predict the behavior of solar cells.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Modeling of solar cells:\r\n1D and pseudo-3D modeling tools have been developed to characterize single and multi-junction solar cells under low and high concentration rates.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>MModeling of material growth:\r\nModeling of the PECVD growth of nanocrystalline silicon has been developed and allows to reproduce the conic shape of the Si nanocrystals as well as the top morphology [1]: (picture)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Modeling of electrical transport in amorphous semiconductors [1]: (picture)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nReferences:\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01654998\" target=\"_blank\">[1]<\/a> Abboud P, Martinez F, Amrani R, Habib D, Parola S, Cuminal Y, &#8220;Characterization and modeling of electrical transport in undoped hydrogenetaed microcrystalline silicon&#8221;, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 477 (2017) 42-49. download link<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b5cafb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b5cafb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a68c1b\" data-id=\"1a68c1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9df7df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9df7df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PARTNERS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1b7b1c onglets_oranges elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"c1b7b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">ACADEMICS<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2032\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2032\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Industrials et Institutionnals<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2033\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2033\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Financial support:<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">ACADEMICS<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2031\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><h3><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Electrical characterization of microelectronic components: Low frequency noise:<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\r\nModena University\r\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>III-Sb multijunction solar cells:<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\r\nPROMES\r\nIN2MP\r\nINL\r\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Silicon solar cells:<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\r\nInstitut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (ICGM)\r\nCMP &#8211; Mines Saint Etienne\r\nIRDEP\r\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Solar cells based on multicrystalline silicon:<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\r\nInstitut des Nanotechnologies de Lyon (INL)\r\nPROMES<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2032\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Industrials et Institutionnals<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2032\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2032\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Electrical characterization of microelectronic components: Low frequency noise:<\/em><\/span><\/h3><p>STMicroelectronics<br \/>Infineon<br \/>IEMN Lille<\/p><h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Silicon solar cells:<\/em><\/span><\/h3><p>Impika<\/p><h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Solar cells based on multicrystalline silicon:<\/em><\/span><\/h3><p>SEMCO Engineering<br \/>\u00e9Ma<br \/>Photowatt (EDF)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2033\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Financial support:<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2033\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2033\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Electrical characterization of microelectronic components: Low frequency noise:<\/em><\/span><\/h3><p>RF2THZ-SiSOC European Project (CATRENE &#8211; DGE) (2012-2016)<br \/>TARANTO European project (H2020 ECSEL JU &#8211; DGE) (2017-2020)<\/p><h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>III-Sb multijunction solar cells:<\/em><\/span><\/h3><p>Labex SOLSTICE (ANR-10-LABX-0022)<br \/>Equipex EXTRA (ANR-11-EQPX-0016)<br \/>PEPS Energie 2016 (CPV-SCELL)<br \/>PEPS Energie 2017 (Heat_PV)<\/p><h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Silicon solar cells:<\/em><\/span><\/h3><p>ANR Inxilicium (ANR-08-HBI-0021)<br \/>CNRS Liban (PhD funding)<\/p><h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Solar cells based on multicrystalline silicon:<\/em><\/span><\/h3><p>SATT AxLR<br \/>FUI Presinol.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75cbe246 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75cbe246\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3aecdd11\" data-id=\"3aecdd11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e0c348f elementor-align-right next_projet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2e0c348f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/categorie\/equipes\/macsee\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19.182\" height=\"34.122\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.182 34.122\"><g id=\"Tuile_right_arrow\" data-name=\"Tuile right arrow\" transform=\"translate(1.061 1.061)\"><path id=\"Trac&#xE9;_18\" data-name=\"Trac&#xE9; 18\" d=\"M4474,526.3l16-16-16-16\" transform=\"translate(-4474.001 -494.305)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#ff5700\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Voir tous les projets du M@CSEE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a5f09ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"1a5f09ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div id=\"projets\"><h2>Projets de recherche<\/h2><div class=\"projets_wrapper\"><div class=\"un_projet\"><div class=\"logo_projet\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/pv-star\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/projet\/78.jpg\" alt=\"PV-STAR\" title=\"PV-STAR\" class=\"center img-fluid\" \/><\/a><\/div><span class=\"date_projet\">2023-2026<\/span><h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/pv-star\/\">PV-STAR<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"extrait\">Phoyovoltaic in non-STandARd conditions<\/div><h4>Partenaires :<\/h4><div class=\"texte partenaires\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.promes.cnrs.fr\/\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">PROc\u00e9d\u00e9s, Mat\u00e9riaux et Energie Solaire (CNRS\/PROMES)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pvstar.cnrs.fr\/\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">Universit\u00e9 de Perpignan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enscm.fr\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de Chimie de Montpellier<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imt-mines-albi.fr\/\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">IMT Mines Albi-Carmaux<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onera.fr\/fr\/centres\/toulouse\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">ONERA Toulouse<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.laas.fr\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des syst\u00e8mes (CNRS\/LAAS)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icgm.fr\/\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier<\/a><\/div><h4>Financ\u00e9 par :<\/h4><div class=\"texte finance_par\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.laregion.fr\/\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">R\u00e9gion Occitanie<\/a><\/div><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/pv-star\/\" class=\"btn btn-more\">En savoir plus <i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"un_projet\"><div class=\"logo_projet\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/shift\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/projet\/0.jpg\" alt=\"SHIFT\" title=\"SHIFT\" class=\"center img-fluid\" \/><\/a><\/div><span class=\"date_projet\">2022-2024<\/span><h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/shift\/\">SHIFT<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"extrait\">Sustainable tecHnologies enabling Future Telecommunication applications<\/div><h4>Partenaires :<\/h4><div class=\"texte partenaires\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.st.com\/\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">ST Microelectronics<\/a><\/div><h4>Financ\u00e9 par :<\/h4><div class=\"texte finance_par\"><a href=\"\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">Union Europ\u00e9enne<\/a>, <a href=\"\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Entreprises<\/a><\/div><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/shift\/\" class=\"btn btn-more\">En savoir plus <i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"un_projet\"><div class=\"logo_projet\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/low-gap-tpv\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/projet\/5.jpg\" alt=\"LOW-GAP-TPV\" title=\"LOW-GAP-TPV\" class=\"center img-fluid\" \/><\/a><\/div><span class=\"date_projet\">2021-2025<\/span><h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/low-gap-tpv\/\">LOW-GAP-TPV<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"extrait\">Materials and structures allowing very-low-bandgap thermophotovoltaic energy conversion<\/div><h4>Partenaires :<\/h4><div class=\"texte partenaires\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cemhti.cnrs-orleans.fr\/\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">Conditions Extr\u00eames et Mat\u00e9riaux : Haute Temp\u00e9rature et Irradiation (CNRS\/CEMHTI)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pprime.fr\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">Institut P': Recherche et Ing\u00e9nierie en Mat\u00e9riaux, M\u00e9canique et Energ\u00e9tique (CNRS\/Pprime)<\/a><\/div><h4>Financ\u00e9 par :<\/h4><div class=\"texte finance_par\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anr.fr\/\" class=\"lien_partenaire\" target=\"_blank\">Agence Nationale de la Recherche<\/a><\/div><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/projet_recherche\/low-gap-tpv\/\" class=\"btn btn-more\">En savoir plus <i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ec25d45 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ec25d45\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-357a662f\" data-id=\"357a662f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-342662c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"342662c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-13c022b0\" data-id=\"13c022b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309f956 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"309f956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Membres du M@CSEE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a5d98d5\" data-id=\"6a5d98d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c2c4746 elementor-align-right btn-hal elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c2c4746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BstructAcronym_t%5D%5B%5D=M@CSEE&#038;sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19.182\" height=\"34.122\" viewBox=\"0 0 19.182 34.122\"><g id=\"Tuile_right_arrow\" data-name=\"Tuile right arrow\" transform=\"translate(1.061 1.061)\"><path id=\"Trac&#xE9;_18\" data-name=\"Trac&#xE9; 18\" d=\"M4474,526.3l16-16-16-16\" transform=\"translate(-4474.001 -494.305)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#ff5700\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Retrouvez M@CSEE sur HAL<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3649fb76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3649fb76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div id=\"annuaire\"><div class=\"responsables\"><div class=\"responsable\"><div class=\"membre\"><p class=\"statut\">Responsable :<\/p><h3>Bruno Sagnes<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Associate Professor - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/bruno-sagnes\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cv.hal.science\/bruno-sagnes\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:bruno.sagnes@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Omar Arouay<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">PhD student<\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/omar-arouay\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=arouay&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=O.+OR+omar&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:omar.arouay@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Yasser Bouhamar<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Student trainee<\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/yasser-bouhamar\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=bouhamar&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=Y.+OR+yasser&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Yvan Cuminal<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Associate Professor - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/yvan-cuminal\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cv.hal.science\/yvan-cuminal\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:yvan.cuminal@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Mohamed Djilali<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Student trainee<\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/mohamed-djilali\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=djilali&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=M.+OR+mohamed&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Lucas Gavotto<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Temporarily Attached to Education and Research - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/lucas-gavotto\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=gavotto&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=L.+OR+lucas&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:lucas.gavotto@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Alain Hoffmann<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Full Professor - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/alain-hoffmann\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=hoffmann&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=A.+OR+alain&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:alain.hoffmann@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Latif Kpegouni<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Student trainee<\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/latif-kpegouni\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=kpegouni&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=L.+OR+latif&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Vladyslava Lunova<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">PhD student<\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/vladyslava-lunova\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=lunova&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=V.+OR+vladyslava&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:vladyslava.lunova@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Martinez<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Assistant Professor - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/frederic-martinez\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cv.hal.science\/frederic-martinez\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:frederic.martinez@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Ardalan Nasri<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">PhD student<\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/ardalan-nasri\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=nasri&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=A.+OR+ardalan&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:ardalan.nasri@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Olivier Occello<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Temporarily Attached to Education and Research - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/olivier-occello\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=occello&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=O.+OR+olivier&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:olivier.occello@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>St\u00e9phanie Parola<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Assistant Professor - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/stephanie-parola\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cv.hal.science\/stephanie-parola\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:Stephanie.Parola@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Fabien Pascal<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Full Professor - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/fabien-pascal\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cv.hal.science\/fabien-pascal\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:fabien.pascal@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Alexis Vagneck<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Student trainee<\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/alexis-vagneck\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=vagneck&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=A.+OR+alexis&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"membre\"><h3>Sogol Zojaji<\/h3><div class=\"fonction\">Studies Engineer FTC - <span class=\"organisme\">UM<\/span><\/div><div class=\"infos\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/linstitut\/annuaire\/sogol-zojaji\/\" class=\"btn-profil\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-alt\"><\/i> Profil<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/IES\/search\/index\/?qa%5BauthLastName_t%5D%5B%5D=zojaji&qa%5BauthFirstName_t%5D%5B%5D=S.+OR+sogol&qa%5Btext%5D%5B%5D=&submit_advanced=Rechercher&rows=30&sort=producedDate_tdate+desc\" class=\"btn-publications picto_hal\"> Publications (HAL)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:sogol.zojaji@umontpellier.fr\" class=\"btn-contact\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i> Contact<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M@CSEE Micro\u00e9l\u00e9ctronique Composants Syst\u00e8mes efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique Electrical characterization of microelectronic components: Low frequency noise The electrical characterization of microelectronic components has been a research specialty of the laboratory for many years, in particular the characterization of low frequency noise. After having participated in the European project RF2THZ-SiSOC in a consortium labelled by the CATRENE organization, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2307,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"ppma_author":[67],"class_list":["post-2340","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/MACSEE_400x300.jpg","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M@CSEE - IES - Institut d&#039;Electronique et des Syst\u00e8mes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.umontpellier.fr\/en\/mcsee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M@CSEE - IES - Institut d&#039;Electronique et des Syst\u00e8mes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M@CSEE Micro\u00e9l\u00e9ctronique Composants Syst\u00e8mes efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique Electrical characterization of microelectronic components: Low frequency noise The electrical characterization of microelectronic components has been a research specialty of the laboratory for many years, in particular the characterization of low frequency noise. 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